Massachusetts Reports Very High Flu Activity with Cases Climbing

Pediatric deaths underscore urgent need for vaccination and preventive measures

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) is reporting very high and rising levels of flu activity statewide as we move through peak flu season. Thousands of residents have become ill, forcing them to miss work, school, and other activities. Many are experiencing serious complications, leading to increased visits to urgent care centers and emergency departments, and high levels of hospitalization.  

Individuals are urged to take preventive measures, especially vaccination, to reduce severe disease and protect individuals, families, and communities. 

Tragically, influenza has already been reported to be associated with the deaths of four children in Massachusetts during recent weeks, including two in Boston. In addition, there have been 29 adult influenza deaths reported so far this season. While COVID-19 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) rates currently remain low, cases of both illnesses are beginning to rise.   

Everyone 6 months of age and older should stay up to date on flu and COVID-19 vaccinations. These annual shots can be given at the same visit and are available from local boards of health, community health centers, pharmacies, and many health care providers.

Vaccination is especially important for people at higher risk of severe disease:

• adults age 65 years and older;
• children between 6 months and 2 years old;
• people with chronic respiratory conditions or heart disease;
• individuals who are immunocompromised; and 
• people who are pregnant. 

Vaccination also helps protect family members, coworkers, and others in the community who may be more vulnerable to serious illness.  

For those experiencing flu symptoms (high fever, muscles aches, headache, extreme fatigue, cough, sore throat, and congestion), prescription antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu), may be indicated to help reduce severity of illness, especially for those at high risk of severe disease or who are in contact with others at high risk of severe disease. For any concerns, please seek medical advice early.

Spending time indoors and around larger groups increases the likelihood of exposure to respiratory viruses. The following everyday measures can help prevent illness: 

• Stay up to date on flu and COVID-19 vaccinations 
• Wash hands frequently with soap and water 
• Stay home when sick 
• Cover coughs and sneezes 
• Consider wearing a mask in crowded indoor settings, especially if you or a loved one is at higher risk.

DPH continues to closely monitor respiratory activity and hospital capacity across Massachusetts. Up-to-date data are available on the DPH respiratory virus dashboard.  

The full 1/5/2025 DPH press release related to influenza is available on the DPH website.